Running the closure
Utilities, access and safety: the six weeks after the last shift
Power, air, water and lighting are usually turned off exactly when the riggers need them. What to keep live, and for how long.
The last shift ends, the site goes quiet, and within a two weeks somebody in finance cancels the utilities because the plant is not making anything. Then the removal crews arrive to a dark building with no compressed air, no working dock light and no one who knows where the isolators are. Every hour of that is billed to you.
This is the cheapest problem on the whole project to avoid, and it is missed on most closures because the machinery plan and the site shutdown plan are written by different people.
Keep these live until the last machine leaves
Power to the removal area. Not the whole plant. A defined zone with lighting, outlets for the crew’s tools, and the supply any machine needs to be demonstrated before it is disconnected.
Lighting, including the dock and the routes. Rigging in poor light is slower and more dangerous, and a crew will not rush it. Temporary lighting is cheap next to the hours it saves.
Compressed air, if machines need it to run or to release brakes and clamps. Many do, and finding out at the wrong moment costs a day.
Water, where a machine has to be drained or a process line flushed before it can move.
Heating or ventilation, enough to keep the building workable and to keep condensation off control cabinets over a winter.
A working dock, overhead door or removable panel, with a documented clear height and width.
Set the shut-off dates against the removal schedule, not against the production calendar, and put them in writing so nobody switches something off out of habit.
The people side
Keep 1 person with keys who knows the building. That single role does more for a removal than any document: they know which isolator serves which line, where the drawings are, which door actually opens, and who to call about the fire alarm. Budget for them properly, because they are usually the last employee on site and they are being asked to stay past the point where everyone else has moved on.
Agree in advance who signs the crew in, who holds the permits, and who has authority to stop work. On most sites that is a permit-to-work system that already exists. Use it rather than inventing a closure version.
Safety facts the crew will ask for, in writing
- Floor loading limits, by area, and the location of any basement, pit or duct under the route.
- Door and aisle clear widths and heights, measured rather than remembered.
- Overhead clearances, sprinkler heads, cable trays and gas lines on the route.
- Crane access outside, ground bearing, and where a lowboy trailer can stand.
- Asbestos and any other hazardous material register for the building.
- Residual energy in each machine: stored pressure, capacitors, raised platens, counterweights.
- Any process residue left in the machine, and what it is.
Give the crew this pack up front. A rigger who has to discover these things on site works slowly and prices the uncertainty into the next job.
Sequence removals by access, not by value
The machine that is worth the most is not always the one to take first. If 3 machines have to come out through 1 opening, the order is decided by the building, not by the invoice. A crew that has to move a sold machine twice will charge you for it twice, and the second move is the one that damages it.
Sign everything out
Every machine that leaves needs a record: what it was, its machine number, who took it, when, and on whose authority. Photograph the empty footprint. This is the paperwork that stops a closure turning into an argument 6 months later about a machine nobody can account for.
If you want the utilities and access plan built around the removal schedule rather than against it, tell us the dates early. It is the part of a closure where a small spend on temporary supply routinely saves several days of crew time.
Have a question about your own situation?
Ask it. A person answers, there is nothing to sign, and we will tell you if the answer is that you do not need us.